With escalating speculations over engineered input in human
genome, a group of 25 scientists last week asserted that they are in an
ambitious project to create synthetic human genome, also called genetic
blueprint. The scientists said that their project is an endeavor to raise
concerns over ‘the extent to which human life can or should be engineered.’
However, the scientists asserted that they are well aware
that their project is controversial and would urge for most public involvement.
Along with ethical, legal and social implications- engineered human genome has
the potential to be used in made-to-order human beings with special genetic
enhancements.
Though the group of researchers said that this is not their
aim, and that synthetic human genome should be used to make human organs,
engineered immunity to viruses, engineering cancer resistance
and accelerating vaccine and drug development using human cells and organs. Report
are that the scientists hope to get $100 million in public and private funding
to launch the project this year, following the total costs of less than the $3
billion, which was used for the original Human Genome Project that completely
mapped human DNA for the first time in 2003.
The research team, led by geneticist Jef Boeke of the New
York University Langone Medical Center, wrote that their new project will
‘include whole-genome engineering of human cell lines and other organisms of
agricultural and public health significance, or those needed to interpret human
biological functions.’
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